Popcorn with Parsai

Harishankar Parsai Alive

A popcorn cart is wheeled onto an empty stage. It is the kind you see outside a cinema — striped red and white, glass box, bicycle wheels, paper cones stacked on the roof — except that the hoarding across its top does not advertise popcorn. It reads HARISHANKAR PARSAI ALIVE. One man comes out, and for the next hour he sells you the collected works of modern Hindi's fiercest satirist the way a vendor sells snacks at the interval: a fistful at a time, salted, cheap, and impossible to stop eating. Harishankar Parsai (1924–1995) is the writer who made vyangya — satire — a form Hindi literature had to take seriously. He was born at Jamani near Itarsi in Madhya Pradesh, took an MA in Hindi at Nagpur, and then spent his whole working life in Jabalpur, where he founded the literary magazine Vasudha, watched it close for want of money, and answered readers' questions in Deshbandhu under the standing headline Poochhiye Parsai Se — Ask Parsai. He wrote in a plain, flat, unliterary Hindi that gave him room to be merciless. A dead clerk's soul gets stuck in government red tape in Bholaram ka Jeev. A policeman is sent to the moon to teach the lunar force Indian methods in Inspector Matadeen Chand Par. Premchand ke Phate Joote takes a photograph of India's greatest novelist in torn shoes and turns it into an argument about what the country does to its writers. Viklaang Shraddha ka Daur won him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1982. He was a man of the Left who spared the Left nothing, and two generations of Indian schoolchildren have met him in their NCERT textbooks without ever quite realising what they were reading. Nilay Upadhyay's script does not narrate that biography. It puts the writing in the vendor's mouth and lets the man assemble himself out of his own sentences — funny enough to make you laugh, as the production's own line had it, serious enough to prick your conscience. Manoj Shah directed it as a fantasy on a bare floor: a cart, a folding chair, a light, and Dayashankar Pandey. Pandey — Goli in Lagaan, Inspector Chalu Pandey in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah — is on stage from the first second to the last with nobody to play against, and the whole architecture of the evening rests on how fast he can change register: vendor, clerk, policeman, poet, the dead man arguing with a file. He has called it a dream role for any actor. It opened at the NCPA in Mumbai on 6 December 2014 and went on to run forty-eight shows, all of them housefull, travelling with a company of six — Surat's Science Centre in November 2015, Prithvi Theatre on 10 February 2016, and on from there. The poster carried a green vegetarian mark and the line “recommended for age 9+”, which is a joke, and also true.

Year2014
LanguageHindi
Premiere — Hindi2014 · World premiere, NCPA, Mumbai — 6 December 2014
GenreSatire, Biographical, Comedy, Solo
Typeplay
Duration60 minutes (no interval)

Commissioned By

NCPA — National Centre for the Performing Arts, Mumbai

The company's own production list records the play as made for Vasant Utsav at the NCPA, and it opened there on 6 December 2014. It then toured as a compact touring package — a group of six, a three-hour set-up, a single cart and a chair — under a flat performance fee that covered every royalty and professional fee in one sum. The surviving agreement, for the Science Centre in Surat on 29 November 2015, priced a single performance at Rs 35,000 all-in and forbade any audio or video recording of the show.

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